The important role of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one

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Reference of 7517-99-9, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.7517-99-9, Name is 5-(Hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one, molecular formula is C4H7NO3. In a Article,once mentioned of 7517-99-9

Resolution of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone by preferential crystallization and investigations on the nature of the racemates of some 2-oxazolidinone derivatives

After ascertaining its conglomerate nature by DSC and solid-state IR analyses, 5-hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone 1, whose enantiomers are very important synthons, was efficiently resolved without chiral auxiliaries by preferential crystallization from a supersaturated isopropanolic solution of the racemate, slightly enriched in one enantiomer (3.7% ee). Favourable conditions to the entrainment were defined utilizing the previously constructed ternary phase diagram {(R)-1, (S)-1, 2-propanol}. Furthermore, the investigations were extended to other chiral 2-oxazolidinones with a functionalized methyl at the 5- or 4-position finding that 5-tosyloxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone is a racemic compound, whereas just the corresponding mesylate is a conglomerate as the parent alcohol 1. Interestingly, 4-hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone 4 proved to be a racemic compound in contrast with its positional isomer 1 demonstrating how a relatively fine variation in the molecular structure can unpredictably influence the crystalline nature of the racemate. The X-ray structure determination carried out on (S)-(+)-1, (±)-4 and (R)-(+)-4 enlightened the importance of the hydrogen bond in determining different supramolecular assembling in the two homochiral compounds with respect to the racemic one and allowed a correlation with the stability of the crystal to be made.

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Reference:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H1312NO – PubChem