The Article related to phosphonate phosphinate heterocyclic pyridinyl pyrazinyl thiazolyl preparation glucokinase activator, benzeneacetamide pyridinyl thiazolyl pyrazinyl phosphonate phosphinate preparation glucokinase activator, diabetes treatment glucokinase activator heterocyclic sulfonyl benzeneacetamide phosphonate phosphinate and other aspects.Category: oxazolidine
On January 10, 2008, Ryono, Dennis E.; Cheng, Peter T. W.; Bolton, Scott A.; Chen, Sean S.; Shi, Yan; Meng, Wei; Tino, Joseph A.; Zhang, Hao; Sulsky, Richard B. published a patent.Category: oxazolidine The title of the patent was Novel N-heterocyclic phosphonates and phosphinates as glucokinase activators for treatment of Type II diabetes. And the patent contained the following:
Nitrogen heterocyclic phosphorus amidoesters Y-XCONH(QR4R5R6) [1; Q = optionally substituted 2-N-heterocyclyl; R4 = optionally (5-7-membered heterocyclic) ω-phosphonoalkyl, ω-[(organyloxy)phosphinyl]alkyl, ω-phosphonatoalkyl, ω-phosphinatoalkyl, ω-phosphinylalkyl; R5, R6 = H, alkyl, halo, carboxy; X = substituted methylene, imino, vinylidene, cyclopropylidene, N-heterocyclic group, imidazolylmethyl, isoindolylmethyl, 3-indolylmethyl; Y = (hetero)aralkyl, (hetero)aryl, H], useful as activators of mice and human glucokinase for treatment of Type II diabetes, were prepared by combination of amidation, phosphonylation, alkylation, esterification and heterocyclization reactions of suitable precursors. Preferably, the compounds 1 have the structure of RXCONHQ1X1P(O)R2R3 [R = iPr, 4-MeSO2C6H4, 4-(cyclopropylsulfonyl)phenyl, PhCH2CHMe, PhCH2CH2, 5-(methylsulfonyl)-2-pyrazinyl, 1-(methylsulfonyl)-4-piperidinyl, 5-(1-azetidinylcarbonyl)-2-pyrazinyl; X = 2-cyclopentylethylidene, 4-tetrahydropyranyl-2-ethylidene, 5-(MeOCH2CHMeO)-1,3-OC6H3, 5-(iPrO)-1,3-OC6H3, 5-(1-pyrrolidinylcarbonyl)-1,3-OC6H3, 5-(2-pyridinyloxy)-1,3-OC6H3, 5-(2-pyrimidinyloxy)-1,3-OC6H3, 5-(2-pyrazinyloxy)-1,3-OC6H3; Q1 = 2-thiazol-5-yl, 2-pyridin-5-yl, 2-pyrazin-5-yl, 2-thiazol-4-yl, 2-pyridin-6-yl, 3-pyrazol-1-yl; X1 = bond, CH2, CH2CH2, CH:CH; R2 = R3 = OEt, OMe, OiPr; R3 = OEt, R4 = Me; X1P(O)R3R4 = CH2OP(O)Me2; P(O)R3P4 = 2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorin-2-yl]. The prepared compounds 1 were tested in vitro for glucokinase activation and in vivo in diet-induced obese mice for oral glucose tolerance. In an example, amidothiazolylmethyl-substituted cyclic phosphonate, 2-RCH2-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane [169, R = 2-[4-MeSO2C6H4[5-(MeOCH2CHMeO)-1,3-OC6H3CONH]-thiazol-4-yl]] was prepared by heterocyclization of 2-BocNH-thiazol-4-ylmethylphosphonic acid bis(trimethylsilyl) ester with 1,3-propanediol, followed by deprotection and coupling with 3-[(1S)-2-methoxy-1-methylethoxy]-5-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)benzoic acid with 28% yield. In another example, the compound 169 exhibited 50% activation of human glucokinase at 12 mM of glucose at concentration (EC50) of 9 nM. The compounds of the invention also caused 62-80% reduction in glucose AUC level in diet-induced obese (DIO) mice at 30 mg/kg dose by oral administration. The experimental process involved the reaction of (R)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)oxazolidin-2-one(cas: 97859-49-9).Category: oxazolidine
The Article related to phosphonate phosphinate heterocyclic pyridinyl pyrazinyl thiazolyl preparation glucokinase activator, benzeneacetamide pyridinyl thiazolyl pyrazinyl phosphonate phosphinate preparation glucokinase activator, diabetes treatment glucokinase activator heterocyclic sulfonyl benzeneacetamide phosphonate phosphinate and other aspects.Category: oxazolidine
Referemce:
Oxazolidine – Wikipedia,
Oxazolidine | C3H7NO – PubChem